framework-in-programming-language

What is a Framework in Programming : Why it is Important

Programming made more straightforward is the talk of every programmer in town. However, if you haven’t been a technical guru, it is more likely that you’ve at some point bumped into some familiar technical terms and, in this case, framework. Usually, a framework is always a combination of tools prepared structurally to build reliable applications and systems. Therefore, this piece explores an in-depth ground into a programming framework from its basics to its complexities, which are nearly not there. Let’s dive into a deeper understanding of a framework.  

What is a framework

Since the term framework holds different meanings, we shall major our course and definition on technical grounds. A framework is a programmer’s tool with various components already prepared and customized from a technological dimension. The sole reason is the rising development speeds. It is crucial to consider that a framework doesn’t just end at a library. It is far more than that with the inclusion of the inversion of control principle.   

Difference between a library and a framework 

By introducing the new terminology, library, let’s explore the differences between a framework and a library. We anticipate more toolsets, code libraries, APIs, and compilers for a framework, which are crucial elements in creating and developing software systems. There are also open-source frameworks that will always be under updates and improvements. 

Reasons for using frameworks in development 

The core reason underlying the framework creation is the support desired to develop applications and even technical systems. With frameworks, developers and programmers enjoy low-level functionalities provided and quality coding standards incorporated in the framework. With that in mind, we should thus expect the developer’s focus to make the elements within the project special.  Since frameworks actuate top-class pre-vetted functionalities, the final software developed will always enhance reliability and easier testing, and speedy operations. More importantly, the need for security is on the rise in the currently active user base. Therefore, the frameworks provide guarantee and support for the base users of the program or software to be developed. In covering up the entire role of frameworks, we’d say that it generally saves developmental time and costs. ‘

Features of a suitable framework 

With a background of understanding about a framework in development, let us delve into the core elements of a suitable framework. Usually, there is a limitless list of frameworks with which developers choose for their developmental tasks. Some frameworks are widely renowned for their functionalities, while others serve specific roles hence with no broader popularity. Therefore, it is the developer’s role to choose among the frameworks they find best suited for the tasks they are to undertake. However, it is always critical to correctly select a framework to enjoy the desired services for any software or program development project. Highlighted below are some of the crucial aspects to consider when going for any framework:

Functionality 

It is among the crucial factors any developer should consider when going for a framework. It is essential to identify a framework with functionalities that are in line with the development project. More importantly, it is also crucial to pick out a framework that works perfectly well with the limits of the task because going for a more extensive one means more costs and unnecessary investments in the project. 

Consistency 

The consistency of a framework is a crucial factor. Choosing an inconsistent framework would mean fundamental development problems in the project. Therefore, selecting a consistent framework will always be a proper choice when working with large or distributed systems. 

Active Community 

There is a wide range of frameworks, and each of them revolves around a given community. Therefore, going for a framework with a large support community means you would have more issues in development. It is crucial to go for a properly established framework with a large active user base. 

Challenges associated with using frameworks in development 

Even though frameworks come with excellent support for the developer, we should also anticipate critical challenges associated with the same. For instance, some frameworks are too costly when the associated developers have no proper grasp of the language used in the framework. Furthermore, costs will always be high with the developer depending on the framework’s code hence issues related to performance and bloat. There is also a possibility that the programmer might choose a new or unsupported framework which might bring about costlier expenses crucial for re-tooling should the framework be useless after some time. 

Types of Programming Frameworks

We anticipate more programming frameworks to support applications and other software development with the influx of programming languages. The wide range of programming frameworks has different functionalities underlying them. Some frameworks serve significant simplifications on the database, mobile applications, and even web applications. Therefore, it is crucial to understand some of these frameworks to develop quality and responsive software using the desired frameworks. Let us explore some popular web frameworks, understand their performance, and understand which framework is best for a given project.  

Web Frameworks

Frameworks lie under different categories, and among these categories is the web framework category. With the web category in mind, we anticipate more support on developing web resources, services, and APIs. We expect different web frameworks for both the backend and the frontend side of web development. Frontend web development frameworks entail providing basic templates and support JavaScript, HTML, CSS, and others. Such templates are crucial for the development of websites and web applications. Some common instances of frontend web frameworks include Angular, with TypeScript underlying it. Its maintenance is solely under the Angular team at Google. Good examples of companies implementing this application include Google, Upwork among others.  Other crucial frontend web frameworks include React JS and Vue JS.

We also have those that solely run on the backend side of web programming among the web frameworks. Such frameworks provide generic functionalities which when assembled, build on web development.

They include :

  • Ruby on Rails,
  • Laravel,
  • CodeIgniter,
  • CakePHP,
  • Django,
  • ASP.NET, and
  • ASP.NET Core and many other. 

Common misconceptions associated with programming frameworks 

In the software development sphere, we also anticipate a range of misconceptions associated with frameworks. Therefore, in this piece, we shall also consider a wide range of framework misconceptions and confusions. Let us consider some of the significant disorders associated with these frameworks.  

Frameworks and programming languages 

There is always a great confusion between frameworks and programming languages. Let us understand the former and the latter so that it is easier to establish apparent differences between them. It is undeniably true that both provide a crucial ground for developing a wide range of software. However, despite their shared role, we can always establish a clear-cut difference between them in their purpose.  The line drawing a boundary between a framework and a programming language is that a framework focuses only on a single inbuilt role. In contrast, a programming language stretches across for the provision of building a variety of things.  Frameworks can perhaps serve the purpose of web application development only or fill a crucial role in data science.   

Note: There is always specificity in any given framework. The specificity derives from its foundation, which is a programming language. Therefore, it is true to say that each framework uses a specific programming language. Thus, the framework will always provide means to develop software rather than developing the software itself, which is a role under a programming language. 

Framework and library 

Another common confusion happens between the framework and library of the terms. So far, you’ve had a clue of what a framework entails and the role it plays. Both a framework and a library are programming tools. Usually, a framework is the enclosure of a library, which means that a library is an element of a programming framework. Thus, the library is a combination of low-level components invoked to serve a specific role during programming. Access to libraries can always occur through calls from within the code or a framework to access libraries.      

Conclusion

The advancements in programming have seen software development taking an easier path for the programmer. Among some common strategies for making a product more accessible, faster, and even cheaper is using frameworks. They are crucial tools for developing software in the current market, making developed applications secure, reliable, and scalable to any device. A commendable thing about it is that remarkable frameworks have provisions for creating websites, mobile applications, and web applications. Such frameworks help solve major programming problems, institute the best programming culture among programmers, and much more.  

Therefore, programmers and developers must incorporate the culture of using some of the most remarkable frameworks in development to develop applications and software that are up to the standards. But a crucial question still sticks; how will you know that a framework is perfect for your project or undertaking? All you need is to understand the requirements of your project and compare them with each of the possible programming frameworks. Always find one that suits your needs.

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Written by:

Muzammil K

Muzammil K is the Marketing Manager at Aalpha Information Systems, where he leads marketing efforts to drive business growth. With a passion for marketing strategy and a commitment to results, he's dedicated to helping the company succeed in the ever-changing digital landscape.

Muzammil K is the Marketing Manager at Aalpha Information Systems, where he leads marketing efforts to drive business growth. With a passion for marketing strategy and a commitment to results, he's dedicated to helping the company succeed in the ever-changing digital landscape.